Page 308 - Decision Making Applications in Modern Power Systems

Chapter 11

Decision-making-based optimal

generation-side secondary-
reserve scheduling and optimal

LFC in deregulated
interconnected power system

Hassan Haes Alhelou 1,2 and M.E.H. Golshan 1
1
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, IUT, Isfahan, Iran,
2
Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria

Nomenclatures and abbreviations

a ij participation factor between area i and j (p.u.)
B i frequency-bias parameter (p.u. MW/Hz)
c 1 , c 2 generation cost vectors
c up , c down reserve cost vectors
vector c 2 on the diagonal of matrix [c 2 ]
c 2
the distribution vectors
d up ; d down
D damping coefficient (p.u. Hz)
f frequency deviation (Hz)
g earth’s gravitational field
H inertia constant (p.u. s)
i, j subscript referred to area i or j (1, 2, 3)
J objective function
derivative coefficient
K d
integral coefficient
K i
the gain of the reheat system
K R
K p proportional coefficient
K ps power system gain of area i (Hz/p.u. MW)
N G , N w generating units and wind power plants
N L , N l , N b loads, lines, and buses
N filter coefficient
P w the probability distribution of the wind power vector
P m the generation-load mismatch
Decision Making Applications in Modern Power Systems. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816445-7.00011-6
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