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defrosting performance were experimentally examined and quantitatively evaluated.
For a traditional ASHP unit, if the outdoor coil was enlarged by 50%, the MES effects
were changed from positive (0.33%) to negative ( 2.18%). For a novel ASHP unit,
the MES effects changed from 0.44% to 3.67%. The negative value suggested
more cold energy stored in the outdoor coil metal, and thus certain energy ta the
ken from indoor air should be first used to balance the stored energy; (3) The melted
frost effect on MES was analyzed. After the melted frost was taken away during
defrosting by installing water-collecting trays under each circuit in an multicircuit out-
door coil, the MES effects on defrosting performance for an ASHP unit could be
increased; and (4) Indoor thermal comfort during defrosting was discussed when using
an ASHP unit for space heating and the discussion results could help further optimize
a defrosting operation.
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