Page 325 - Defrosting for Air Source Heat Pump
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320                                         Defrosting for Air Source Heat Pump


                   120,000
                                     First cost
                   110,000
                                     Running cost in heating seasons
                   100,000           Running cost in cooling season
                   90,000
                   80,000          77,469.29
                 )                                 72,291.30
                 Y  70,000
                 N
                 C
                 (  60,000
                 t
                 s           )
                 o           %
                 c  50,000   7
                 l           6
                 a           .    53,917.29       48,589.30
                 t           9
                 o  40,000   8
                 T           (     (69.60%)        (67.21%)
                   30,000    9  2                               64,141.3 (88.73%)
                             .
                             9
                   20,000    6  4
                             ,
                             9
                   10,000    6
                                15,552 (20.08%)  15,552 (21.51%)
                       0
                                   Case D3         Case D4
                                          Two typical cases
         Fig. 10.10 Accumulated total costs in two cases in the 15 operating years.
                   90,000
                   80,000       Case D3          77,469.29
                                Case D4
                   70,000       Case D3 (Practical)  71,747.93
                                Case D4 (Practical)
                  )  60,000
                  Y                 54,312.86
                  N
                  C
                  (  50,000
                  t                 50,910.84
                  s
                  o
                  c
                  l  40,000
                  a
                  t       31,156.43
                  o
                  T
                   30,000                 )
                                          %
                          29,530.42       2
                   20,000                 2  .  5
                                          (         3402.02 (6.26%)  5178.03 (6.68%)
                                          1
                   10,000    Case D3 > D4  0  .  6
                                          2
                                          6
                      0                   1
                         0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
                                    System operating duration (year)
         Fig. 10.11 Total costs in two cases in the 15 operating years.
         which is about 7.64% of the $3359.26 in Case D3. Also, the economic performance of
         the new ASHP unit with valves installed was improved in this season. It is obvious that
         the difference value and ratio in this season were both less than those in the heating
         season with frost formation. This reflects that the effects of valves on the economic
         performance of an ASHP unit in heating season with frost formation were higher than
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