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Electr onic Equipment Industries     229

               SmartWay compliant carriers, making it one of the region’s clean -
               est. The SmartWay program is aimed at reducing fuel consumption,
               greenhouse gases, and other air emissions (see Chapter 3).
                   In response to customer interest, HP has certified its products to
               many eco-labels around the world, including a personal computer
               that was the first product to earn EPEAT gold status.* The company
               has also invested considerable effort in harmonizing environmen-
               tally related product standards. For example, HP was instrumental in
               the multi-stakeholder process that developed the environmental per-
               formance standard IEEE 1680, published by the Institute of Electrical
               and Electronics Engineers in 2006. This standard integrates a wide
               variety of existing regulations and standards, including U.S. Energy
                   ®
               Star  and the European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances
               (RoHS) and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) direc-
               tives (see Chapter 3). It specifies 23 required and 28 optional criteria
               across eight areas of environmental impact covering all product life-
               cycle stages, providing a basis for buyers to assess the environmental
               performance of desktop and notebook computers and displays.
                   HP’s strategy also includes growth through acquisition. For exam-
               ple, in 2006 HP acquired Voodoo PC, a manufacturer of high perfor-
               mance and personalized gaming computer systems, and in 2005 HP
               acquired Scitex Vision, a manufacturer of large format printers. When
               HP acquires such companies, it first ensures that their current prod-
               ucts meet applicable regulatory requirements and then makes a tran-
               sition to HP’s more demanding DFE standards. This transition may
               take several product introduction cycles to complete. Until then, HP
               does not include those products in product goals or progress reports.

               Design for Environment Program
               HP defines Design for Environment as an engineering perspective
               in which the environmentally related characteristics of a product,
               process or facility are optimized. Together, HP’s product stewards
               and product designers identify, prioritize, and recommend environ-
               mental improvements through a company-wide DFE program. HP’s
               DFE guidelines derive from evolving customer expectations and reg-
               ulatory requirements, but they are also influenced by the personal
               commitment of its employees. The Design for Environment program
               has three priorities:
                    1.  Energy efficiency—reduce the energy needed to manufacture
                      and use HP products.
                    2.  Materials innovation—reduce the amount of materials used
                      in HP products and develop materials that have less environ-
                      mental impact and more value at end-of-life.


               *EPEAT is a rating system developed by the Green Electronics Council (see
               Chapter 9).
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