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Design Optimization: Advanced Taguchi Robust Parameter Design  563


             C
             1    20.40      8.554
             2    15.81      8.554
             3    16.84      8.554
             D
             1    13.54      8.554
             2    22.16      8.554
             3    17.36      8.554
             E
             1    22.40      8.554
             2    14.68      8.554
             3    15.98      8.554
             F     Mean    SE Mean
             1    18.80      8.554
             2    17.94      8.554
             3    16.32      8.554
             Mean of Beta   17.685

               In our case, higher sensitivity means that when the weather-strip bulb
             displacement M increases, the pressure/load ratio will also increase, indi-
             cating that the ability to seal, measured by pressure, is increasing on unit-
             load force. So seal efficiency will drastically increase with a small increase
             in closing effort. Therefore, the higher the sensitivity, the better, and since
             B 1 D 2 significantly increases b, we will also choose A 5 B 1 C 2 D 2 E 1 F 1 as the final
             optimal control factor setting.
               The predicted S/N is

              S/N   A   5   B  1   C  2   D  2   E  1   F  1   5T

                    18.6   15.1   18.31   16.4  17.08   16.63   5 
 15.4   25.12

             The predicted ß 1 is

             ^
             β 1   A  5   B  1   C  2   D  2   E  1   F  1   5T
                  18.79   21.04   15.81   22.16   22.4   18.8   5 
 17.69   30.55


             A confirmation experiment is run to verify the optimal solution and it gives
             S/N   20.90 and sensitivity   32.90. In comparison with the old design, in
             which S/N   15.38 and sensitivity   17.74, the selected optimal solution is
             a huge improvement.


           15.3.4 Double-signal factors
           In many dynamic signal-response systems, there is only one signal fac-
           tor. However, in certain cases there could be more than one signal fac-
           tor. As we discussed earlier, a  signal factor is often a  “signal” that
           affects the magnitude of transformation. There are also cases where
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