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106   Chapter Six





                                CTS correlation
                                    CTS
                                 requirements
                                   (Hows)
                             Direction of improvement
                      Customer attributes  (Whats)  Customer desirability  Relationship  Planning


                                   matrix
                                                  matrix



                               Importance rating
                                 Competitive
                                 benchmarks
                               Targets and limits


        Figure 6.4 House of Quality



        the whole organization. Defined customer wants through QFD can be
        applied to many similar products and form the basis of a corporate memory
        on the subject of critical-to-satisfaction (CTS) requirements. As a direct
        result of the use of QFD, customer intent will become the driver of the
        design process as well as the catalyst for modification to design solution
        entities. In Fig. 6.4, we have the following components that constitute the
        house of quality (Cohen 1988):

        Customer Attributes (Whats)
        Customer attributes (Whats) are obtained from the voice of the customer
        through surveys, claim data, warranties, and promotion campaigns. Usually
        customers use fuzzy expressions in characterizing their needs with many
        dimensions to be satisfied simultaneously. Affinity and tree diagrams may
        be used to complete the list of needs. Most of these Whats are very general
        ideas that require more detailed definition. For example, customers often say
        they want to purchase a “stylish” or “cool” product. “Being cool” may be a
        very desirable feature, but since it has different interpretations to different
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