Page 175 - Designing Autonomous Mobile Robots : Inside the Mindo f an Intellegent Machine
P. 175

Chapter 11

            The robot’s calculated uncertainty is the metric against which implied corrections are
            compared. The process is then one of simple trapezoidal fuzzy logic as described in
            Chapter 4.

            In Figure 11.8, the robot has imaged a pair of columns that it expected to find at posi-
            tions A and B. The implied centers calculated from the range measurements were
            found to be at A′ and B′. It is a simple matter to calculate the hard heading correc-
            tion –Φ that this data implies. However, if we take this whole correction, we may ac-
            tually add more error to our heading rather than reducing error. If the implied centers of



                                                                        B
                                                 B'




                                                             Φ  2




                                                                           S



                                                              Φ 1





                              Initial Position Estimate
                                                       A'               A
















                Figure 11.9. Calculated heading variation due to implied center variation






                                                   158
   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180