Page 300 - Digital Analysis of Remotely Sensed Imagery
P. 300

262    Cha pte r  Se v e n


                                                         First iteration
                  8                             8
                 DN of band 2  6               DN of band 2  6  m1 +

                  4
                                                4
                                                                 + m2
                  2                             2
                                                                  SSE = 93
                  0                             0
                    0   2    4   6   8            0   2   4    6   8
                            DN of band 1                 DN of band 1
                               (a)                          (b)

                           Second iteration              Third iteration
                  8                             8
                 DN of band 2  6 4  + m1       DN of band 2  6 4  +


                                                         + m1
                                 + m2
                                                             m2
                  2                             2
                                  SSE = 65.52                   SSE = 55.75
                  0                             0
                    0   2    4   6    8           0   2   4    6   8
                            DN of band 1                 DN of band 1
                               (c)                          (d)

                                        Fourth and final iteration
                                 8
                                                m2
                                                +
                                DN of band 2  6 4


                                         m1
                                 2         +
                                                  SSE = 20.27
                                 0
                                   0   2   4    6   8
                                          DN of band 1
                                             (e)
               FIGURE 7.4  Decision-making process of K-means clustering. (a) Values of the
               pixels to be classifi ed in the two spectral bands; (b) clustering results after
               each pixel value is assessed against the means of two arbitrarily selected
               centers; (c) clustering results after the pixels are reassessed using the
               updated cluster centers during the second iteration; (d) clustering results
               after the pixels are reassessed using the updated cluster centers during the
               third iteration; (e) fi nal clustering results.
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