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                                                                                                 Contents  ix


                  6  Supply chain management               330         Organizational risks                393
                     Learning outcomes / Management issues  330        Failure to achieve real cost reductions  393
                     Links to other chapters               330         Technology risks                    394
                     Introduction                          331       Implementing e-procurement            394
                       Problems of supply chain management  334        The growth in adoption of web-enabled
                     What is supply chain management?      335         e-procurement                       396
                       Using technology to support supply chain        Integrating company systems with supplier
                       management – an example             337         systems                             397
                       A simple model of a supply chain    340       Focus on electronic B2B marketplaces  400
                       Case Study 6.1 Shell chemicals redefines its    Case Study 7.2 Covisint – a typical history of a
                       customers’ supply chains            341         B2B marketplace?                    403
                       What is logistics?                  345         Types of marketplace                405
                       Push and pull supply chain models   347       The future of e-procurement?          407
                     Focus on the value chain              348       Summary                               407
                       Restructuring the internal value chain  350   Exercises                             408
                       The value stream                    351       References                            409
                       Value chain analysis                351       Further reading                       410
                       Value networks                      352       Web links                             410
                       Towards the virtual organization    354
                     Options for restructuring the supply chain  356  8  E-marketing                       412
                     Using e-business to restructure the supply chain  358  Learning outcomes / Management issues  412
                       Technology options and standards for supply   Links to other chapters               412
                       chain management                    359       Introduction                          413
                       Adoption rates of e-business applications  360  Chapter structure                   414
                       Case Study 6.2 Tesco develops a buy-side      Real-world E-Business: Guess          415
                       e-commerce system for supply chain management 363  What is e-marketing?             416
                       IS-supported downstream supply chain            Marketing defined                   416
                       management                          365         E-marketing defined                 417
                       Outbound logistics management       365         Distinguishing between e-marketing, e-business
                       IS infrastructure for supply chain management  366  and e-commerce                  417
                     Supply chain management implementation  368     E-marketing planning                  418
                       Data standardization and exchange   368         Is a separate e-marketing plan required?  418
                       Human resources requirements of SCM  369      Situation analysis                    420
                       The supply chain management strategy process  371  Demand analysis                  421
                       Managing partnerships               372         Competitor analysis                 425
                       Managing global distribution        374         Intermediary analysis               427
                       Case Study 6.3 RFID: keeping track starts its   Internal marketing audit            428
                       move to a faster track              374       Objective setting                     428
                     Summary                               375         Case Study 8.1 The e-volution of easyJet’s online
                                                                       revenue contribution
                     Exercises                             376       Strategy                              431
                                                                                                           433
                     References                            377         Market and product positioning      436
                     Further reading                       379         Target market strategies            437
                     Web links                             379
                                                                     Focus on characteristics of new-media marketing
                                                                     communications                        443
                  7  E-procurement                         380       Tactics                               448
                     Learning outcomes / Management issues  380        Product                             451
                     Links to other chapters               380         Case Study 8.2 Dell gets closer to its customers
                     Introduction                          381         online                              453
                     What is e-procurement?                381         Price                               456
                       Understanding the procurement process  384      Place                               460
                       Types of procurement                385         Promotion                           462
                       Participants in online procurement  386         People, Process and Physical evidence  464
                     Drivers of e-procurement              387       Focus on online branding              464
                       Case Study 7.1 Cambridge Consultants reduce     The importance of brand online      467
                       costs through e-procurement         388       Actions                               469
                     Focus on estimating e-procurement cost  390     Control                               470
                       The impact of cost savings on profitability  391  Case Study 8.3 The new Napster changes the
                     Risks and impacts of e-procurement    392         music marketing mix                 471
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