Page 365 - E-Bussiness and E-Commerce Management Strategy, Implementation, and Practice
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                332  Part 2 Strategy and applications



                     This freed resources for investment in e-commerce and front-office systems, including a three-year
                  project to install a Siebel-based customer relationship management system.
                     Forty per cent of European orders are now online and Mr Bain expects this to rise to 50 per cent. In the
                  US, all orders, save those placed by new customers, are handled without manual intervention.
                     ‘We did a review of our order processes, looking at the level of interconnectivity between our systems
                  and our ability to transfer data’, says Mr Bain.
                     ‘We looked at the processes end to end. We used quality techniques to identify the gaps that created
                  the greatest opportunity for error. It was not just about the cycle time [the time from taking an order to ship-
                  ment] but the quality of the orders.’
                     As a result, Premier Farnell decided to maintain its existing supply chain management system, but
                  improve the links between its parts, as well as its capacity.
                     ‘We looked at our supply chains holistically and identified the areas where we needed the systems to
                  interface and talk to each other’, explains Mr Bain. ‘Our supply chain group specified the enhancements
                  needed to interface the systems and ensure data completeness.’
                     The task of updating the system fell to Premier Farnell’s 200-strong in-house IT team. The project had to
                  be managed in a way that ensured the supply chain targets were met, but without drawing too many resources
                  away from the company’s Siebel deployment or its expanding e-commerce operations.
                     ‘We have a fairly strong governance designed to ensure business strategy translates into IT priorities’,
                  Mr Bain points out. ‘We have an IT leadership group that meets quarterly to assess the evolution of that
                  strategy and a global IT leadership group that signs off IT projects.’
                     This way, Premier Farnell has ensured customers can see orders placed across all channels, including
                  the web, phone or, in the US, a branch, when they log in to their online accounts.
                     ‘We have to be able to capture all transactions’, says Mr Bain. ‘You have to take the customer with you.
                  For us, all roads lead to IT: we are a high-volume, high-service distributor dealing in massive numbers of
                  transactions on a daily basis.
                     ‘The traffic on our website is growing strongly and we rely on IT to manage these transactions effectively
                  and on a real-time basis.’
                     Premier Farnell also likes to differentiate itself by its speed in bringing new products to market.
                     The company recently added 55,000 products to its catalogue. These need to appear simultaneously in
                  its web ordering and back office systems, as well as in the supply chain system so orders reach suppliers
                  on time.
                     Other material, such as specifications and product data sheets, also have to be loaded before a new
                  product is sold.
                     As well as the flexibility to handle new products, Premier Farnell relies on its supply chain management
                  system to monitor key aspects of performance. ‘In terms of the supply chain, the key metric is our distribu-
                  tion performance,’ says Mr Bain.
                     ‘We compare it, and have targets, for each facility. We look at the cost of processing an order, the effi-
                  ciency of goods in and out, and service measures.’ Head office collates the data monthly, but operations
                  managers in each distribution facility monitor the figures daily.
                     The result has been a tough set of targets for engineers tasked with updating a supply chain manage-
                  ment system that many less prudent – or less confident – companies might have replaced.
                     But for Premier Farnell, the combination of clear objectives, a capable in-house team of developers and
                  the lower risks of updating rather than replacing made it the most effective choice.
                     ‘Our overall services were good but not as good as they are now. We were confident we could enhance
                  our systems and improve our processes’, says Mr Bain.
                     ‘We were comfortable we had the capacity. We had to invest, but it cost a lot less than replacing the back
                  office system, and that allowed us to prioritise our investments in CRM and our web channels.’
                  Source: Did IT work? Service was paramount when enhancing supply chain. Stephen Pritchard, Financial Times, 30 January 2008.
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