Page 196 - Earth's Climate Past and Future
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172     PART III • Orbital-Scale Climate Change



                                                                         A   FIGURE 9-19 Conceptual phases of
         Insolation
                                                                             ice sheet evolution The long-term
          Max
                                                                             evolution of ice sheets should pass
                                                                             through three phases. (A, B) In the
                                                                             preglaciation phase, no ice
                                                                             accumulates. (C, D) In the small
                                                                             glaciation phase, ice accumulates
                                                                             during summer insolation minima but
          Min                                           Glaciation Threshold
                                                                             melts entirely during the next insolation
                                                                             maximum. (E, F) In the large glaciation
         North                                                      South    phase, ice persists through weak
                  Equilibrium Line         Ablation                          summer insolation maxima and melts
                                                                             only during larger maxima.







                                                                         B
                                                                         C
          Insolation
          Max






                                                        Glaciation Threshold
          Min
         North                                                      South
            Equilibrium Line       Equilibrium Line


                   Accumulation                    Ablation





                                                                         D
                                                                         E
         Insolation                                          Glaciation
          Max                                                Threshold






          Min

         North                                                      South
                     Equilibrium Line          Equilibrium Line  Ablation


                             Accumulation




                                                                         F
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