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                                                              Communication: Written English    |    247

                               iv.   Avoid rambling sentences that are put together with umpteen ‘and’s’,
                                  ‘or’s’, ‘if s’, ‘but’s’, ‘not only but also’s’ and never end!
                                v.   Use parallel grammatical forms for parallel ideas. Pair nouns with
                                  nouns; adjectives with adjectives; and phrases with phrases, etc..
                                  e.g.,  Do not write a sentence such as ‘the new textbook offers ease of
                                      classroom interaction, less costly and it is easily available’. Rather
                                      write, ‘the new textbook offers easy classroom interaction, pocket-
                                      friendly price and ready availability’. In this sentence, we have
                                      consistently used ‘adj + noun’ to list on details.
                                      Please remember that this principle makes your writing precise
                                      and appropriate.
                               vi.   Please remember that a modifier  must immediately precede the word
                                  it modifies. Otherwise, it can cause unintended mirth!
                                  e.g., ‘My first wife’s job’ is not the same as ‘My wife’s first job’.
                              vii.   Avoid split infinitives, please.
                                  Never write as follows:

                                  ‘We tried to quickly and economically issue the needed laboratory
                                  material.’
                                  Here, between the ‘to’ and the ‘verb’, there are unnecessary insertions.
                                  Avoid such a usage. Very rarely it gets used to emphasize an idea.
                              viii.   Avoid wordy expressions.
                                  Don’t say, ‘I have been wondering if you have found yourself in a
                                  position to consider our request’.
                                  Say instead, ‘Please consider our request’.
                                  Here are some wordy expressions often used and the preferred parallel
                                  expressions.
                                  Table 10.3  Verbose and Preferred Expressions

                                   Wordy/Verbose                          Preferred
                                   I would appreciate it if               Pleased…
                                   In the month of June...                In June…
                                   It has come to our attention that      –
                                   It is interesting to note that         –
                                   In the event that                      If
                                   At the present time                    Now
                                   On condition that                      If
                                   Are of the opinion that                Believe that
                                   In as much as                          For/since






       Bhatnagar_Chapter 10.indd   247                                                   2011-06-23   7:53:37 PM
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