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                                                                                 16













              Time-management Skills





                            After reading this chapter, you will be familiar with:
                              •   Common problems due to ineffective time management
                              •   Purpose of time management
                              •   Effective time management principles
                              •   First things first


              INTRODUCTION


                            According to Alan Lakein (1973), if you control your time you can control
                            your life. Time is a precious commodity; everyone gets an equal share but we
                            use it very differently. We also look at time very differently. About 57 per cent
                            of  us  are  present-  and  future-oriented,  33  per  cent  are  mainly  future-
                              oriented, 9 per cent are present-oriented and only 1 per cent focuses on the
                            past. Societies have different attitudes toward time. Some are rushed and
                            punctual,  others  are  relaxed  and  disregard  the  clock.  Successful  manag-
                            ers, professionals, and students are future goal-oriented. Productive people
                            have set their priorities and scheduled their time accordingly. Unsuccessful,
                            unskilled  workers  and  procrastinating  students  are  present-oriented  and
                            unorganized, fatalistic, and hedonistic. When current needs demand your
                            attention, whether that is because the family must be fed or you ‘must’ have
                            a good time with friends, it becomes harder to carefully plan for the future.
                            Our situation and needs influence our orientation of time, but our time ori-
                            entation (and needs) can be changed, leading to more success in life.















       Bhatnagar_Chapter 16.indd   321                                                   2011-06-23   8:00:40 PM
             Modified Date: Thu, Jun 23, 2011 06:37:11 PM             Output Date: Thu, Jun 23, 2011 08:00:40 PM
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