Page 271 - Electromechanical Devices and Components Illustrated Sourcebook
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Chapter 13  Meters 233

                                          Panel Screws



                                                                                                          Paper
                                                                Voltage                                 Read-Out
          Top Panel                                             Curve
         1 x 2 #1 Pine                                           Drive                                   Pen
          Box                                                    Cogs
         Screws
                                                                               0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10  Scale
                                                               Manual
                                                                Feed                 DC VOLTS

                                                               Range
                                                              Selector           1  10     10             Case
                                                                               .1    100  1  100
                                                                            +                     On
                                                                Input                                    Power
                   Bottom Panel                                              −                           Switch
                                                                                                  Off
                         Rubber Foot                                      INPUT  RANGE    SPEED  POWER
                                                                                           IPM
                                                               Rubber
                                                                Foot
         Figure 13-31 Bench Built Multimeter Cabinet Assembly
                                                              Figure 13-33 Strip Chart Recorder

           The probe set shown in Figure 13-32 is made by pressing  Circular Chart Recorders
        a brass rod, with a wire soldered to one end, into a heavy-wall
        plastic tube. After the rod is in place use a file to sharpen the  Another type of recording instrument is the circular chart
        ends. The opposite ends of the leads are equipped with stan-  recorder. These recorders provide the same function as a strip
        dard banana plugs.                                    chart unit, except that they are generally used for long-term mon-
                                                              itoring. Speeds on the units are usually in hours, days, and/or
                                                              weeks. Figure 13-34 shows a typical circular chart recorder.
                           Solder Joint  Sharpen Point           Because of the internal mechanism, chart recorders are not
                   Plastic Tube                               particularly sensitive.  To monitor lower level signals some
                                       3/32 Dia. Brass
                                                              sort of amplifier is required. Figure 13-35 shows a strip chart
                                                              recorder being driven from the 0-to 10-volt output of an ordi-
                                                              nary VTVM.


                Test Lead Wire





                                                                Voltage
           (M) Banana Plugs                                     Curve                          7  8  9  10
                                                                                              6
                                                                                              5
                                                                                             4 3
         Figure 13-32 Bench Built Multimeter Test Probes                                  1  2
                                                                                         0
                                                                                         24
                                                                                         1
                                                                                         2  23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9  Paper
                                                                                         3
                                                                                         4              Read-Out
                                                                                        5
                                                                                       6
                                                                                      8  7
                                                                                                        Pen
        Strip Chart Recorders                                                                           Time
                                                                                                        Reference
                                                                                                 7 Day
                                                                          1  10                48H  30 Day  Case
        For applications that require monitoring, a strip chart recorder  .1                24H
                                                               Range          100
        is often used. These instruments are simply a voltmeter with  Selector           On             Speed
                                                                                                        Selector
        an ink pen replacing the needle. A roll of paper is continuously          +  −
                                                                          RANGE   INPUT  Off   SPEED
        moved under the pen and a continuous record is maintained.  Rubber
        Strip chart recorders are generally multirange voltmeters with  Foot
                                                                             Input
        a speed range selector to control the paper feed. Figure 13-33                      Power Switch
        shows a typical strip chart recorder.                 Figure 13-34 Circular Chart Recorder
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