Page 571 - Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering Ebook
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Sec. 9.2   Unsteady Operation of  CSTRs and Ssmibatch Heactors   541
                                                       -

                                                   630  -
                                                   610 -
                                                       c
                                                       -
                                                       -
                                               (“R)  -
                                                T
                                                   580






                                                              1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1

                                                                  t (seconds)
                                                   Figure E9-1.1  Temperature-time curve.





                                                   1 .o

                                                   0.8


                                                   0.6
                                                X
                                                   0.4

                                                   0.2

                                                   0.0

                                                                 t (sec0nds)
                                                   Figure E9-1.2  Conversion-time curve.

                                    It is of interest to compare this residence time with the residence time in
                               the  175-gal CSTR to attain the same conversion:






                               This occasion is one when the increase in the reaction rate constant caused by
                               the  increase in  temperature more than  compensates for the  decrease in  rate
                               caused by the decrease in concentration, so the residence time in the CSTR for
                               this coilversion is less than it would be in a batch or tubular plug-flow reactor.
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