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4386.book  Page 12  Monday, November 15, 2004  3:27 PM

      12   CHAPTER 1  THE BASICS



                  Figure 1.13
                                                  Drag selector from here…
                  Understanding
                  color values















                                                 …to here…   …while noticing the color numbers here.



                  Table 1.1:    Powers of 2

                     Power of 2   Number of Values  Bit Depth   Notes
                     2 1          2                 1           Bitmap mode
                     2 2          4                 2

                     2 3          8                 3
                     2 4          16                4
                     2 5          32                5

                     2 6          64                6
                     2 7          128               7

                     2 8          256               8           Grayscale mode
                     2 9          512               9

                     2 10         1024              10
                     2 11         2048              11

                     2 12         4096              12
                     2 16         65,536            16          Limit of human perception of tonal differences
                     2 24         16,777,216        24          RGB (8 bits/channel)

                     2 32         4,294,967,296     32          CMYK (8 bits/channel)
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