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70     Enterprise Data Governance

                                erroneous financial reports or sending incorrect data flows to
                                partners. This is also the case when customers benefit from
                                incorrect discounts due to errors in the products and services
                                configurations customized through new sales channels, such
                                as the Internet.

                                  For example, for several hours,  one financial company
                                offered an abnormally low credit rate on its website following
                                a master data input error. An increase in subscriptions took
                                place, probably as a result of viral marketing, the net result
                                of which was detrimental to the company. Similar examples
                                are endless, as they occur daily in organizations.


                                  A number of studies exist to alert companies to financial
                                losses induced by problems in lack of  data quality,  for
                                example  The Data  Warehousing Institute (TDWI)  indicates
                                in its Data Quality and Bottom Line report that: “The Data
                                Warehousing Institute estimates that data quality problems
                                cost U.S. businesses more than $600 billion a year” [ECK
                                01].

                                  Unfortunately, the financial valuation of this quality does
                                not often exist. It most often becomes part of a mountain of
                                hidden costs, the existence of which is not  revealed in any
                                management control. Yet these costs do exist:

                                  –    what is the cost of the loss of new business potential
                                with a partner because they no longer have confidence in the
                                quality of information from the company? This business
                                partner, as it extends purchases to new types of products, no
                                longer accepts the order consolidation problems due to data
                                coding issues between products which are needlessly
                                heterogenous, such as order categories, payment types, type
                                of product returns management, etc. As the company
                                extends its sales strategy to services, these data coding
                                discrepancies are amplified because the underlying IT
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