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46     Enterprise Data Governance

                                master data, by definition, is  validated before use by
                                transactional systems. There are more consumers of data
                                than producers, at least in 80% of cases.

                                  In the end, this bank, without modifying its existing IT
                                platform, will be able to reduce the opacity  of its reference
                                and master data management by putting a data repository
                                and adequate governance functions into the hands of its
                                business users. This type of project lasts for more than just a
                                few weeks.

                                  First of all, the bank must start a semantic modeling of its
                                data. This modeling provides a business view of data,  i.e.
                                independent of the physical data structures of existing
                                databases. This model is used by the MDM system  and
                                allows an automatic generation of administrative functions:
                                consultation screens and data updates, version management,
                                audit trail, etc. The access rights on governance functions
                                are clarified in order to decide what the  data repository
                                management responsibilities should be. For instance, if the
                                bank so wishes, it could be possible  to delegate the
                                management of certain product  configurations to regional
                                agencies. The aim of this management is not to directly
                                update the production environment of the banking platform.
                                Consequently, a validation process (undertaken by the
                                bank’s headquarters) of configurations proposed by the
                                regions is put in place. The MDM system then supports the
                                approval process of data updates (workflow).


                                2.2.2.  Second stage: the business  rules repository  is
                                added to the data repository

                                  The second stage of the transformation is concerned with
                                business rules. We will not describe here the use of business
                                rules for reference and master data validation in an MDM.
                                This is useful when rules become complex and can no longer
                                only be registered in the data models.
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