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Teaching entropy                                              43


                            T




                           T H        2               3




                            T L       1               4




                                       = S         S = S
                                     S 1   2        3   4      S
              Fig. 3.8 Carnot cycle on a T-S diagram.

              References
              [1] S. Carnot, R.H. Thurston (Ed.), Reflections on the Motive Power of Heat, second ed.,
                 Wiley, New York, 1897.
              [2] M.J. Moran, H.N. Shapiro, D.D. Boettner, M.B. Bailey, Fundamentals of Engineering
                 Thermodynamics, ninth ed., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2018.
              [3] A. Bejan, Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, fourth ed., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ,
                 2016.
              [4] W. Thomson, On an absolute thermometric scale founded on Carnot’s theory of the
                 motive power of heat, and calculations from Regnault’s observations, Philos. Mag.
                 (1848) 100–106.
              [5] C. Borgnakke, R.E. Sonntag, Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, ninth ed., Wiley,
                 Hoboken, NJ, 2017.
              [6] E. Clapeyron, M emoire sur la puissance motrice de la chaleur, Journal de l’   Ecole Poly-
                 technique 23 (1834) 153–190. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4336791.
              [7] W. Thomson, An account of Carnot’s theory of the motive power of heat; with numer-
                 ical results deduced from Regnault’s experiments on steam, Trans.Royal Soc. Edinb.
                 XVI (1849) 113–155.
              [8] W.J.M. Rankine, W.J. Millar (Eds.), Scientific Papers, Charles Griffin & Co., London,
                 1880.
              [9] R. Clausius, The Mechanical Theory of Heat, Translated by W. R. Brown, MacMillan
                 & Co., London, 1879.
              [10] R. Clausius, in: T.A. Hirst (Ed.), The Mechanical Theory of Heat With Its Applications
                 to the Steam-Engine and to the Physical Properties of Bodies, John van Voorst, London,
                 1867. 4th memoir.
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