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ESSENTIALS of Payr oll: Management and Accounting
                                 The first step in creating a set of payroll procedures is to construct a
                              flowchart of the overall process, so that you can identify all activities,
                              thereby ensuring that a procedure is written for each one.Also, each box
                              in the flowchart contains an identifying index number for each proce-
                              dure,which is later listed as the procedure number in the header for each

                              procedure. Thus, you can first refer to a process flowchart for the specific
                              procedure needed and then trace the index number to the detailed pro-
                              cedure. A sample payroll process flowchart is as shown in Exhibit 3.1.
                                 The remainder of this section contains six payroll procedures that
                              correspond to the activities noted on the payroll process flowchart. For
                              consistency, they all have exactly the same format.The header contains  a
                              notation box on the right side that lists an index (or retrieval) number,the

                              page number,the date on which the procedure was created,and the index
                              number of any procedure that it has replaced. The main body of the
                              procedure is in three sections: the “Purpose and Scope” section summa-
                              rizes what the procedure is all about; the “Responsibilities” section item-


                                     EXHIBIT 3.1

                                            Payroll Process Flowchart



                                                            Payroll
                                                            (PAY)




                                   Collect and   Add or Delete   Alter    Process   Issue
                                    Reconcile   Employees   Employee   Payroll    Payments
                                   Time Cards   (PAY-02)  Deductions    Transactions   to Employees
                                    (PAY-01)               (PAY-03)    (PAY-04)   (PAY-05)



                                                                                  Archive
                                                                                   Payroll
                                                                                  Records
                                                                                  (PAY-06)



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