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                                                                                                      Contents  xxi
                                       20.6  Construction Safety and Health Management  757
                                             20.6.1  Safety and Health Program Elements  757
                                             20.6.2  Project Safety Rules  759
                                             20.6.3  Training and Worker Orientation  759
                                             20.6.4  New Worker Orientation  761
                                             20.6.5  Accident Investigation and Record Keeping  761
                                             20.6.6  Safety Budget and Audits  761
                                       20.7  Requirements for Safety in Construction Projects  762
                                             20.7.1  Falls  762
                                             20.7.2  Excavation and Trenching  762
                                             20.7.3  Confined Space Entry  765
                                             20.7.4  Heavy Construction Equipment  766
                                       20.8  Occupational Diseases  768
                                             20.8.1  System Approach   768
                                             20.8.2  Complexity of the Issues  769
                                             20.8.3  Scientific Factors  769
                                             20.8.4  Occupational Disease as a Process  771
                                             20.8.5  Potential Hazards  771
                                             20.8.6  Modes of Entry  771
                                             20.8.7  Body Processes and Defenses  772
                                             20.8.8  Elimination  774
                                       20.9  Ergonomics   774
                                             20.9.1  The Worker and Work  774
                                             20.9.2  Adverse Effects Caused by Workplace Conditions  775

                                       APPENDIXES      779

                                       INDEX     816
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