Page 446 - Fair, Geyer, and Okun's Water and wastewater engineering : water supply and wastewater removal
        P. 446
     JWCL344_ch12_398-456.qxd  8/4/10  9:37 PM  Page 405
                                                                                        12.3 The Planning Process  405
                                                  Program activities                 Technical activities
                                                     Set general                       Initiate program
                                                    program goals
                                                                                         Determine
                                                                                      existing conditions
                                                    Set site-specific
                                                    program goals
                                                                                           Are
                                                                                           there      Yes
                                                                                          sufficient
                                                                                           data?
                                                                                             No
                                                                                      Collect and analyze
                                                                                        additional data
                                                   Refine site-specific
                                                    program goals
                                                                                         Assess and
                                                                                        rank problems
                                                                                        Screen BMPs
                                                                                        Select BMPs
                                                                                       Implement plan
                                                    Monitor program
                                                     effectiveness
                                                 Figure 12.4 Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention and Control Planning Process
                                                 (Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
                                             For urban runoff pollution prevention and control programs, the program team should
                                         be made up of municipal personnel: public works personnel; conservation officials; engi-
                                         neering personnel; parks personnel; and planning and other officials who regularly deal
                                         with or control issues such as utilities, land use and zoning, development review, and envi-
                                         ronmental issues. The team should be multidisciplinary and able to address the engineer-
                                         ing, land use, and environmental issues that will need to be resolved. It is important to in-
                                         volve all entities, including political officials and the public, who have a stake in the
                                         program outcome.





