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                                                                                        12.3 The Planning Process  405
                                                  Program activities                 Technical activities

                                                     Set general                       Initiate program
                                                    program goals



                                                                                         Determine
                                                                                      existing conditions
                                                    Set site-specific
                                                    program goals
                                                                                           Are
                                                                                           there      Yes
                                                                                          sufficient
                                                                                           data?

                                                                                             No

                                                                                      Collect and analyze
                                                                                        additional data
                                                   Refine site-specific
                                                    program goals
                                                                                         Assess and
                                                                                        rank problems




                                                                                        Screen BMPs





                                                                                        Select BMPs




                                                                                       Implement plan

                                                    Monitor program
                                                     effectiveness

                                                 Figure 12.4 Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention and Control Planning Process
                                                 (Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)



                                             For urban runoff pollution prevention and control programs, the program team should
                                         be made up of municipal personnel: public works personnel; conservation officials; engi-
                                         neering personnel; parks personnel; and planning and other officials who regularly deal
                                         with or control issues such as utilities, land use and zoning, development review, and envi-
                                         ronmental issues. The team should be multidisciplinary and able to address the engineer-
                                         ing, land use, and environmental issues that will need to be resolved. It is important to in-
                                         volve all entities, including political officials and the public, who have a stake in the
                                         program outcome.
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