Page 317 - Fiber Fracture
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FRACTURE OF SYNTHETIC POLYMER FIBERS                                 299






















                                             Molecular Weight
                        Fig. 12. Calculated dependence of  the tensile strength on molecular weight.


             the intrinsic strength of  the C-C  bond. Yet,  within the range of  commercial interest
             2 x le < 3 x lo5, the ultimate tensile strength increases as M0.4.

             Effect of Molecular Weight Distribution

             In  order to  study the  importance of  the molecular weight distribution, we  turn  to  a
             bimodal system made of  short  chains with  M  = 5000 mixed with longer ones  with




























             Fig.  13. Calculated dependence of the strength on composition for a blend of  M = 5000 with M = 250,000.
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