Page 76 - Finite Element Modeling and Simulations with ANSYS Workbench
P. 76

Bars and Trusses                                                             61




                                           Y
                                             3
                                                   P

                                             45°    E, 22A
                                       L
                                             E, A
                                             1       45°   2
                                                  E, A         X


              2.6   The plane truss is supported as shown below. Young’s modulus E is the same
                   for all the bars. The cross-sectional areas are shown in the figure. Suppose that
                   the node 2 settles by an amount of δ as shown. Determine the stresses in each
                   bar element using the FEM.



                                                     3
                                        Y

                                            22 A
                                                      A        L

                                               A      2
                                       1
                                                              X
                                                L


              2.7   The plane truss is loaded with force P as shown below. Young’s modulus E is
                   the same for all the bars. The cross-sectional areas are shown in the figure.
                   Determine:
                   a.  The nodal displacements
                   b.  The stresses in each bar element


                                         Y
                                         3          A
                                                               4
                                               2 2A         2 2A
                                      L    A
                                                    P
                                         1     A          X
                                                     2
                                               L         L


              2.8   The plane truss is loaded with force P as shown below. Young’s modulus E is
                   the same for all the bars. The cross-sectional areas are shown in the figure.
                   Determine the nodal displacements and the reaction forces.
   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81