Page 214 - Flexible Robotics in Medicine
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Compliant bending tubular mechanisms with variable groove patterns 201

















                                                    Figure 8.3
                   Simulation results of the reaction force 10 N with maximum yield strength. (A) Stress, (B)
                                            displacement, and (C) strain.



























                                                    Figure 8.4
                   Fatigue simulation results with maximum yield strength. (A) Damage plot and (B) life plot.



                           Table 8.3: Nitinol properties used for the second group of simulation.
                                                                            Poisson’s   Mass
                Model type        Yield strength  Tensile strength  Elastic modulus  ratio  density
                Linear elastic isotropic 7e 1 007 N/m 2  8.95e 1 008 N/m 2  2.8e 1 010 N/m 2  0.33  6450 kg/m 3


                                      7
                                            2
               at its minimum of 7 3 10 N=m . Force of 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10 N are being simulated. Like
               the earlier group, we show the results of the minimum (2 N) and maximum (10 N) in the
               chapter.
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