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Three-dimensional Flows in Axial Turbomachines 195
FIG. 6.16. Secondary flows at exit from a blade passage (viewed in upstream direction).
FIG. 6.17. Exit air angle from inlet guide vanes (adapted from Horlock 1963).
some distance away from the walls. It is known that this overturning is a source of
inefficiency in compressors as it promotes stalling at the blade extremities.
References
Carter, A. D. S. (1948). Three-dimensional flow theories for axial compressors and turbines.
Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., 159, 41.
Constant, H. (1945). The early history of the axial type of gas turbine engine. Proc. Instn.
Mech. Engrs., 153.
Constant, H. (1953). Gas Turbines and their Problems. Todd.
Denton, J. D. (1985). Solution of the Euler equations for turbomachinery flows. Part 2. Three-
dimensional flows. In Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics of Turbomachinery, Vol. 1
(A. S. ¨ Ucer, P. Stow and Ch. Hirsch, eds) pp. 313 47. Martinus Nijhoff.

