Page 111 - Fluid Power Engineering
P. 111
Hydraulic Transmission Lines 85
(d)
(e)
FIGURE 3B.4 (Continued)
the percentage of the integral of absolute difference (IAD),
defined as
∫ T P − P dt
IAD = 0 Lth Lexp × 100% (3B.26)
PT
Lss
