Page 24 - Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook
P. 24

8  Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook

                              To Reactor or Cyclone
















  Catalyst
    From
     Regenerator








                                                    (Typical for
                                                  Multiple Nozzles)

















                   Figure 1-6. Typical riser "Y".

  The catalytic reactions occur in the vapor phase. Cracking reactions
 begin as soon as the feed is vaporized. The expanding volume of the
 vapors that are generated are the main driving force to carry the
 catalyst up the riser.
  Catalyst and products are quickly separated in the reactor. However,
 some thermal and non-selective catalytic reactions continue. A number
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29