Page 12 - Formation Damage during Improved Oil Recovery Fundamentals and Applications

Contents xi

12.4 Analytical Modeling of Fines Migration in Laboratory Coreflooding 470
12.5 History Matching of the Laboratory Coreflood Test Results 480
12.6 Mathematical Model for Fines Migration During Flow Toward Well 486
12.7 Field Application 488
12.8 Conclusions 490
Nomenclature 491
Acknowledgments 492
References 493

13. Formation Damage in Coalbed Methane Recovery 499
Jack C. Pashin, Sarada P. Pradhan and Vikram Vishal

13.1 Introduction 499
13.2 Formation Damage in Coalbed Methane Reservoirs 502
13.3 Summary and Conclusions 510
References 511
Further Reading 514

14. Special Focus on Produced Water in Oil and Gas Fields:
Origin, Management, and Reinjection Practice 515
Yu Liang, Yang Ning, Lulu Liao and Bin Yuan
14.1 Origin, Characteristic, and Production of Produced Water 515
14.2 Produced Water Management Methods and Techniques 535
14.3 Formation Damage by PWRI 558
14.4 Summary and conclusion 576
References 577
Further Reading 586

15. Integrated Risks Assessment and Management of
IOR/EOR Projects: A Formation Damage View 587
David A. Wood and Bin Yuan
15.1 Introduction 588
15.2 Identification and Recognition of Formation Damage Risks in IOR Projects 594
15.3 Semiquantitative and Quantitative Risk and Opportunity Assessment 610
15.4 A Structured Approach to Risk/Opportunity Assessment 614
15.5 Quantitative Risk/Opportunity Assessment 616
15.6 Conclusions 624
References 625

Index 633