Page 57 - Fundamentals of Geomorphology
P. 57

Sediment yield
                         2
                 (tonnes/km /yr)
                        1,000
                         500
                         100
                          50
                          10



                             142
                             142                                         59     25
                                                                         59
                                                                                25
                                                                                   100
                                                                                   100
                 444
                 444
                                         30
                                         30
                                              31
                   131                        31           133
                   131
                                                           133
                                                                                        1,738
                                                                                        1,738
                                                     66
                                    17               66
                                    17
                                            110
                           256
                           256              110
                                                                                       930
                                                                                       930
                       210                                                                 3,000
                       210
                                                                                           3,000
                                        1,438
                                        1,438
                               232
                               232
                                                                  67
                                                                  67
                                                                   286
                                                                   286
                                                 113
                                                 113
                                                                 290
                                                                 290
                         150
                         150
                                            28
                                            28
                                                                      3,228
                                                                      3,228
                                                   17
                                                   17
                             18
                             18
                                         154
                                         154
                                                          Annual suspended        62
                                                                                  62
                                                      290  sediment discharge
                                                          (million tonnes)
              Figure 2.4 (a) Sediment yield of the world’s chief drainage basins. Blank spaces indicate essentially no discharge to the
              ocean. (b) Annual discharge of suspended sediment from large drainage basins of the world. The width of the arrows
              corresponds to relative discharge. Numbers refer to average annual input in millions of tonnes. The direction of the
              arrows does not indicate the direction of sediment movement.
              Source: Adapted from Milliman and Meade (1983)
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