Page 396 - Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering
P. 396

NATURAL WATER INFLUX                                   331

                                                        1
                     −    Insert this initial estimate of p n , which is admittedly too small, in the water influx
                                                                      1
                           equation thus calculating a new value of W e , which will now be too large.
                                                                     n
                                                                                           1
                                                                                1
                     −    Rework the material balance with this new value of  W, giving p  which must
                                                                               n e        n
                           now be too large.
                                                        3
                                                2
                                                           3
                                             2
                     −    Iterate  finding (W ,p ),  (W ,p )  . . . etc. until the difference between
                                            n e  n     n e  n
                                                 k
                           successive values of p n  is less than some tolerance level, at which point the
                           procedure is repeated for the next time step.
                     b) Fetkovitch
                     The iterative solution technique can again be applied but in this case the equations
                     used are (9.28) and (9.29).

                     Aquifer material balance

                                       W e
                           p   =  p 1−    n-1
                                  i
                             n1
                            a −         W
                                          ei
                     Water influx

                                                                   ∆
                                                                   i
                                                                     n
                           ∆ W  k  =  W ei  p  −  1  p  + p  k )) (1 e − Jp t / W ei  )
                                                            −
                               n e  p i  ( a n1  2 ( n 1  n
                                                  −
                                          −
                                  n1
                                  −
                           W e  k  =     ∆ W + ∆ W e  k
                                        j e
                              n
                                  j1           n
                                  =
                     Reservoir material balance
                                                        k
                              p   k  p    G          W E
                                                          i
                                                       n e
                                           n p
                                   i
                                 =    1−         1   −
                              Z  n    Z i    G         G

                     A flow chart showing the sequence of steps is included as fig. 9.20. An example
                     illustrating this technique is presented in Fetkovitch's paper. 2
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