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FUrTher InFormaTIon

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE: http://
www.ashrae.org/)
The ASHRAE provides data, instruction, and standards for most applications involving
HVAC activities. They provide information that is needed to develop design concepts and
calculations for many direct use applications.
Cataldi, R., Hodgson, S. F., and Lund, J. W. 1999. Stories from a Heated Earth. Geothermal
Resources Council and International Geothermal Association.
An excellent description of many applications of direct use systems from around the world.
This book provides numerous historical references that are useful for gaining perspective
on the development of geothermal applications.
Dickson, M. H. and Fanelli, M. 2006. Geothermal Energy: Utilization and Technology. Earthscan,
London, UK.
This book provides descriptions of numerous direct use applications, some of which are
quite detailed. A useful introduction to the breadth of direct use applications.
GeoHeat Center, Oregon Institute of Technology (GHC; http://geoheat.oit.edu/)
The GHC is one of the world’s premier institutions for the study and analysis of direct use
applications. They maintain a database of applications, including international information
regarding the most recent developments in technology development and deployment. They
also provide software useful for many direct use applications.