Page 460 - Global Tectonics

442 REFERENCES

Hickman, A.H. (2004) Two contrasting granite-greenstone ter- Hole, J.A. et al. (2000) Three-dimensional seismic velocity struc-
ranes in the Pilbara craton, Australia: evidence for vertical and ture of the San Francisco Bay area. J. geophys. Res. 105, 13859–
horizontal tectonic regimes prior to 2900 Ma. Precambrian Res. 74.
131, 153–72. Hollister, L.S. & Andronicos, C.L. (1997) A candidate for the Baja
Hickman, S. & Zoback, M. (2004) Stress orientations and magni- British Columbia fault system in the Coast Plutonic Complex.
tudes in the SAFOD pilot hole. J. geophys. Res. 31, L15S12, GSA Today 7, 1–7.
doi:10.1029/2004GL020043. Holmes, A. (1928) Radioactivity and Earth movements. Trans.
Hickman, S., Zoback, M. & Ellsworth, W. (2004) Introduction to Geol. Soc. Glasgow 18, 559–606.
special section: preparing for the San Andreas Fault Observa- Hopper, J.R. & Buck, W.R. (1996) The effect of lower crustal fl ow
tory at Depth. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L12S01, doi:10.1029/ on continental extension and passive margin formation.
2004GL020688. J. geophys. Res. 101, 20175–94.
Hill, R.I. (1991) Starting plumes and continental breakup. Earth Hopper, J.R. et al. (2003) Structure of the SE Greenland margin

planet Sci. Lett. 104, 398–416. from seismic reflection and refraction data: implications for
Hilton, D.R. & Craig, H. (1989) A helium isotope transect along nascent spreading center subsidence and asymmetric crustal
the Indonesian archipelago. Nature 342, 906–8. accretion during North Atlantic opening. J. geophys. Res. 108,
Hindle, D. et al. (2002) Consistency of geologic and geodetic dis- 2269, doi:10.1029/2002JB001996.
placements during Andean orogenesis. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, Hopper, J.R. et al. (2004) Continental breakup and the onset of
doi:10.1029/2001GL013757. ultraslow seafloor spreading off Flemish Cap on the New-

Hirth, G. & Kohlstedt, D. (2003) Rheology of the uper mantle and foundland rifted margin. Geology 32, 93–6.
the mantle wedge: a view from experimentalists. In Eiler, J. Housen, B.A. & Beck, M.E. (1999) Testing terrane transport: an
(ed.) Inside the Subduction Factory. Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 138, pp. inclusive approach to the Baja B.C. controversy. Geology 27,
83–106. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 1143–46.
Hodges, K.V. (2000) Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Howell, D.G. (1989) Tectonics of Suspect Terranes: mountain building
Tibet from two perspectives. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 112, 324–50. and continental growth. Chapman & Hall, London.
Hodges, K.V., Parrish, R.R. & Searle, M.P. (1996) Tectonic evolu- Hsui, A.T. & Toksöz, M.N. (1981) Back-arc spreading: trench
tion of the central Annapurna Range, Nepalese Himalayas. migration, continental pull or induced convection? Tectonophy-
Tectonics 15, 1264–91. sics 74, 89–98.
Hodges, K.V., Hurtado, J.M. & Whipple, K.X. (2001) Southward Huang, C.-Y. et al. (2000) Geodynamic processes of Taiwan arc–
extrusion of Tibetan crust and its effect on Himalayan tecton- continent collision and comparison with analogs in Timor,
ics. Tectonics 20, 799–809. Papua New Guinea, Urals and Corsica. Tectonophysics 325,
Hoffman, P.F. (1991) Did the breakout of Laurentia turn Gond- 1–21.
wanaland inside out? Science 252, 1409–12. Huang, C.-Y., Yuan, P.B. & Tsao, S.-J. (2006) Temporal and spatial
Hoffman, P.F. (1997) Tectonic genealogy of North America. In records of active arc–continent collision in Taiwan: a synthe-
Van der Pluijm, B.A. & Marshak, S. (eds) Earth Structure and sis. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 118, 274–88.
Introduction to Structural Geology and Tectonics, pp. 459–64. Huang, W. et al. (2000) Seismic polarization anisotropy beneath
McGraw Hill, New York. the central Tibetan Plateau. J. geophys. Res. 105, 27979–89.
Hoffman, P.F. & Schrag, D.P. (2002) The snowball Earth hypothesis: Hughes, B.D. et al. (1996) Detailed processing of seismic refl ection
testing the limits of global change. Terra Nova 14, 129–55. data from the frontal part of the Timor trough accretionary
Hoffman, P.F. et al. (1998) A Neoproterozoic snowball Earth. wedge, eastern Indonesia. In Hall, R., & Blundell, D. (eds)
Science 281, 1342–6. Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia. Spec. Pub. geol. Soc. Lond.
Hofmann, A.W. (1997) Mantle geochemistry: the message from 106, 75–83.
oceanic volcanism. Nature 385, 219–29. Huismans, R.S. & Beaumont, C. (2003) Symmetric and asymmet-
Hofmann, C. et al. (1997) Timing of the Ethiopian fl ood basalt ric lithospheric extension: relative effects of frictional-plastic
event and implications for plume birth and global change. and viscous strain softening. J. geophys. Res. 108, 2496,
Nature 389, 838–41. doi:10.1029/2002JB002026.
39
40
Hofmann, C., Feraud, G. & Courtillot, V. (2000) Ar/ Ar dating Huismans, R.S. & Beaumont, C. (2007) Roles of lithospheric strain
of mineral separates and whole rocks from the Western Gnats softening and heterogeneity in determining the geometry of
lava pile: further constraints on the duration and age of the rifts and continental margins. In Karner, G.D., Manatschal, G.
Deccan Traps. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 180, 13–28. & Pinhiero, L.M. (eds) Imaging, Mapping and Modelling Conti-
Hofstetter, R. & Beth, M. (2003) The Afar Depression: interpreta- nental Lithosphere Extension and Breakup. Spec. Pub. geol. Soc.
tion of the 1960–2000 earthquakes. Geophys. J. Int. 155, 715– Lond. 282, 107–34.
32. Huismans, R.S., Podladchikov, Y.Y. & Cloetingh, S. (2001) Transi-
Hogrefe, A. et al. (1994) Metastability of estatite in deep subduct- tion from active to passive rifting: relative importance of
ing lithosphere. Nature 372, 351–3. asthenospheric doming and passive extension of the litho-
Holbrook, W.S. et al. (1996) Crustal structure of a transform sphere. J. geophys. Res. 106, 11271–91.

boundary: San Francisco Bay and the central California conti- Hurley, P.M. (1968) The confirmation of continental drift. Sci. Am.
nental margin. J. geophys. Res. 101, 22311–34. 218(4), 52–64.