Page 356 - Glucose Monitoring Devices
P. 356

Index    363




                   constrained optimal control problem, 298  algorithm development, 277e278
                   discrete-time glucose-insulin dynamic system,  Basal IQ, 332
                       298                            clinical studies, 278e282, 279te281t
                   dynamic model, 297e298             clinical use, 284
                   mathematical programming problem, 298  commercial devices, 282e283, 283t
                   mechanism, 298f                    hybrid infinite impulse response filter, 278
                   multivariable Glucose, Insulin, and Physiological  hypoglycemic threshold, 331
                       variable simulator (mGIPsim)   Kalman filter, 277
                     closed-loop results, 316e317, 317fe318f,  linear projection, 277
                       320f                           Medtronic 640G, 331e332
                     exercise scenario, 316t          MiniMed 670G, 332
                     glycemic ranges and selected statistics, 321t  MiniMed predictive low glucose management
                     meal scenario, 316t                 (PLGM) system, 278
                   performance index, 297e298         morning ketosis, 332
                   principal function, 297e298        numerical logical algorithm, 278
                   receding-horizon implementation scheme,  statistical prediction, 278
                       297e298                        Tandem predictive low glucose management
                  Moving-average (MA) filtering, 205      (PLGM) system, 278
                  Multioutput output-error state-space (MOESP),  Probability density function (PDF) models, 82e83
                       305                          Proportional integral derivative (PID)
                  Multiple daily insulin injections (MDI), 137, 276  algorithm, 333
                  Multivariable artificial pancreas (mAP) systems  control, 294, 296e297
                   architecture, 295                Push-pull phenomenon, 159e160
                   closed-loop results, 317fe320f
                   components and modules, 322f     R
                   physiological variables, 296     Random error, 79
                  Multivariable Glucose, Insulin, and Physiological  Rapid-acting insulin analogs, 260
                       variable simulator (mGIPsim), 315e317  Rate-error grid analysis (R-EGA), 163e164, 164f
                                                    R-deviation (RD), 165e166
                  N                                 Real-time continuous glucose monitoring
                  Nelder-Mead simplex algorithm, 189     (RT-CGM)
                  Nephropathy, 55                     observational studies, 140e141
                  Nitric oxide, 118                   randomized controlled trials, 141e142
                  Noninvasive continuous glucose monitoring  Recursive least square (RLS) algorithm, 302e303
                       (CGM) systems, 118e119       Recursive modeling
                  Normal glucose homeostasis, 135     autoregressive exogenous input (ARX) models,
                                                         301e303
                  P                                   model-based predictive controllers, 301
                  Partial autocorrelation function (PACF), 245, 248,  model parameters, 301
                       249f                           recursive least square (RLS) algorithm, 302e303
                  Percentage of accurate glucose estimates (PAGE),  Reduction with an Initial Glargine Intervention
                       192                               (ORIGIN) trial, 13
                  Phenylboronic acid containing fluorescent dyes,  Reflectance glucometers, 3e6
                       119                          Relative error, 83f
                  Plasma insulin concentration (PIC), 296  Retinopathy, 55
                  Plasma insulin risk index, 315f   Retrofitting algorithm
                  Point accuracy-error grid analysis (P-EGA),  constrained regularized deconvolution
                       161e162, 162f                    classical linear time-invariant system frame-
                  Polymeric redox-active mediator, 113e114  work, 226
                  Postmarket analytical performance, 37e38  constrained Tikhonov regularization problem,
                  Predictive low glucose suspend (PLGS)  226e227
                       technology, 269e270              covariance matrix, 226
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