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                                            GREAT COMMUNICATION SECRETS OF GREAT LEADERS
                  REVISE YOUR DRAFT
                  No one said that this would be fun. Authors have their own adage: “Writing is
                  rewriting.”
                      Once you have crafted the presentation in a format that is comfortable for
                  you, put it aside for a day or so. Then reread it and see how it sounds. Practice
                  reading it out loud. When you do, you will find words and phrases that look
                  good on paper but ring hollow when spoken. Adjust the phrasing. Remember,
                  you are crafting a presentation that will be seen and heard, not read. Sound and
                  images come first.
                  Review the Drafts with Colleagues
                  Share what you have crafted, either notes or speech, with your trusted col-
                  leagues.
                      Be prepared. Everyone has an opinion—once the words are on the page.
                  For more than 40 years, the famous theatrical caricaturist Al Hirschfeld drew
                  stylized drawings of leading actors and actresses that accompanied reviews of
                  plays or musicals in the New York Times. In an interview, Hirschfeld said that
                  not once during his lengthy career did an editor ever alter, or even suggest
                  altering, a line. Yet, he said, he regularly witnessed the butchering of copy by
                  everyone in the newsroom. Even the great Winston Churchill was not immune
                  to the markings and slashings of the junior copy boys. So get used to it. Peo-
                  ple will make comments. 13
                      Take all comments into consideration. But incorporate only those that
                  have merit in light of your message, your audience, your intention, and your
                  content. Throw everything else out. If you do not pay close heed to this rule,
                  the  finely  sculptured  horse  that  you  have  artfully  created  will  slowly,  but
                  unmistakably, “morph” into an ugly, hump-backed camel. Ugh!
                      A word of caution: Disregard the previous paragraph if it’s your boss who
                  is making the suggestions. In that case, argue your point of view, but do not
                  argue it to the point of no return. Unless you are writing the Declaration of
                  Independence or the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, do not jeopardize your promis-
                  ing career. Take what your boss says under advisement and try to find a way
                  to make what he or she is suggesting work.


                  PLANNING AND PREPARING TO DELIVER THE MESSAGE

                  When you are developing the message, keep in mind how you will deliver it
                  and where you will deliver it. The delivery of a formal presentation differs
                  from that of an informal presentation. Location also has an influence on
                  delivery.
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