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                                STRUCTURING THE STAND-UP LEADERSHIP PRESENTATION
                      CHAPTER 6
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                      join in against.” Powell is equally articulate in putting America’s post-terror
                      attack role into historical perspective. “Our record and our history is not of
                      going out and looking for conflict, it is not one of undertaking pre-emptive
                      acts for the purpose of seizing … another people’s territory, or to impose our
                      will on someone else. Our history and our tradition is always one of defending
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                      our interests.”
                          As a result, after much soul-searching, Powell supported the administra-
                      tion’s argument on pre-emption in the Iraq war as a means of national self-
                      defense. Powell showed his mettle in pressing America’s case before the U.N.
                      in early 2003. All of Powell’s skills as a communicator, anchored in his expe-
                      rience as an officer and statesman, came to the fore. Armed with a presenta-
                      tion packed with visual support, Powell was like a prosecutor as he tore apart
                      Iraq’s claims that it did not harbor weapons of mass destruction, like a states-
                      man as he rose above the fray to present the international case, and like a sol-
                      dier as he stated that the United States was ready to fight. For a man once
                      derided by hardliners as the “Administration’s dove,” it was a presentation that
                      came down forcefully against an outlaw government and on the side of inter-
                      national security. A tough act, but vintage Powell.
                          Powell’s strength radiates from within. He not only speaks in complete
                      sentences  but  expresses  well-founded  and  well-grounded  thoughts.  Unlike
                      some speakers, his speaking ability does not come merely from the use of
                      rhetoric or clever language; it comes from deep within him. It is almost as if
                      his words come from his soul. And his articulateness enables him to project
                      the inner strength that emanates from deeply held convictions and his bedrock
                      faith in his own abilities.
                      HIS ROOTS
                      The son of immigrants from Jamaica, Powell grew up in the Bronx, where he
                      mixed freely with different races. He acknowledges in his autobiography that
                      he was an indifferent student and that it was not until he joined the Army
                      Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) that he gained his focus—and his
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                      bearings. He became a commissioned officer in 1958 and served two tours
                      in Vietnam, being wounded twice and earning a Bronze Star. He experienced
                      racism firsthand while serving in posts in the South. “I’ve been thrown out of
                      places because I was just black enough not to be served. . . . I consider myself
                      an African-American and proud to stand on the shoulders of those who went
                      before me.” 21
                          Powell understands the symbolism of race in his role as secretary of state:
                      “And it’s always a source of inspiration and joy to see [foreign leaders] look at
                      me and through me see my country, and see what promise my country offers
                      to all people who come to these shores looking for a better life.”  22
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