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Introduction





             In recent years, business seems to understand the message that green is
             important—or at least that it will help sell products and services. Recently,
             the authors were booking an online airline ticket on JetBlue. At the close
             of the purchase, a choice came up. Did we want to offset the carbon we’d
             be using on our trip by purchasing carbon credits? It would cost only a few
             dollars. So, even an airline branded Blue is showing it’s Green.
              We know, firsthand, then, that business is beginning to appreciate the
             value of green. That’s  of  course  in harmony  with an  increasing  “green
             wave” of awareness among the general population. In fact, there has been
             much discussion surrounding the topic of green business but very little
             about green projects, green project management, and green project man-
             agers, and this is interesting to us because we see projects as the “business
             end” of business. Projects are where business ideas become reality, after
             all. Projects, by definition, use resources. Shouldn’t projects, therefore, be a
             key area of any focus on green business?
              We decided to try to fill what we see as a lack of attention to green
             project management and focus the energy (excuse the pun), research, and
             recommendations regarding green business as a microcosm of business
             that is project management, consolidating it into this book about green
             project management.
              On our journey to do that, we felt we were literally one word short. We
             needed a word that would communicate a project’s green-ness, or eco-
             friendliness, or enviro-efficiency, or earth-awareness, without using those
             clumsy-sounding  hyphenated  words.  With  our  background  in  project
             management  training  and  quality,  we  decided  to  coin  our  own  word,
             greenality. It’s no coincidence that this word ends the same way as quality.
             Greenality, like quality or granularity, is something that can be measured
             along a scale. In the book we will make several parallels between greenal-
             ity  and  quality.  They  have  some  striking  similarities.  We’ve  chosen  to
             define greenality this way: “the degree to which an organization has con-
             sidered environmental (green) factors that affect its projects during the
             entire project life cycle and beyond.” It contains two project management
             processes: (1) creating a plan to minimize the environmental impacts of



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