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                                     Pump Drivers and Variable-Speed Drives

                                                Pump Drivers and Variable-Speed Drives  189






















































                    Figure 7.4 Current-source and voltage source drives. (From Keith H.
                    Sneker, private communication, Halmar Robicon Group, Pittsburgh,
                    Pa., 1994.)

                    675-V  constant-potential bus. This is an actual requirement for a
                    PWM drive on a 480-V, 60-Hz motor. The switching frequency is about
                    1 kHz in this example.
                      At the beginning and end of the 40-Hz sine wave, the switching is
                    mostly “off,” but the duty cycle rises to two-thirds at the peak to generate




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