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                                     Pump Drivers and Variable-Speed Drives

                    194   HVAC Pumps and Their Performance


                                               Lin  10 m/Div
                    Volts
                         250 m
                    Noauto
                    Upper
                          50 m
                    /Div
                        −250 m
                             0                    – – Seconds – –          79.98 m
                    Off      Ch–1/  Time 1                       Voltage/
                    t: os
                                               y: –37. 6 m V
                                               Lin  10 m/Div          Motor current
                    Volts
                         150 m
                    Noauto
                    Lower
                          50 m
                    /Div
                        −150 m
                             0                    – – Seconds – –          79.98 m
                    Figure 7.10 Output voltage (top) and current of a GTO/SGCT current-fed VFD.
                    (From Richard H. Osman, Medium–Voltage Variable Frequency Drives for Induction
                    and Synchronous Motors.)


                    thyristors cause distortion of the power-line voltage (the infamous
                    notching), and this distortion may affect equipment in the building or
                    in neighboring facilities. The problems may become acute when power
                    factor correction capacitors are installed. The capacitors resonate with
                    the power-line inductance and may amplify harmonic currents to many




                                                   Typical
                                                   snubber

                    3-Phase MV input                                           Induction
                                                                                motor






                           Input filter for
                           harmonic correction
                                       12 Pulse rectifier  GTO Neutral-point-clamped inverter
                    Figure 7.11 GTO/IGCT voltage-fed neutral-point-clamped inverter. (From Richard H.
                    Osman, Medium–Voltage Variable Frequency Drives for Induction and Synchronous
                    Motors.)




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