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                                       The Use of Water in HVAC Systems

                                                     The Use of Water in HVAC Systems  229


                           3–1000 GPM @ 72 ft.  Circulator      10–200 GPM coil
                           variable speed pumps  200 GPM @ 14'  2' Piping
                           25 HP motors        1–1/2  HP motor  2'  Pump fitting
                                                                Balance valve: 2 ft.
                                                                10' Coil
                                                                16' Pump head
                                                          Ten
                                                          coils

                                                    Coil                       Coil

                      Chiller                                    ∆P
                      loop
                      bypass                      Balance  DP set at
                                                  vlave      14 ft.



                    b. Secondary chilled water system with coil circulators.
                     From variable
                     primary     2000 GPM
                     pumping     at 76 ft. head




                     Chiller
                                                             Ten
                     minimum                                coils
                     flow valve
                                              Coil
                     Chiller                                          ∆P
                     bypass
                                                             ∆P set at
                                                              26 ft.


                     To  variable primary       Two-way control
                     pumps                      valves
                     c. Contempory system with two-way control valves.
                    Figure 8.6  (Continued.)



                    the recommended system now for contemporary two-way coil valve
                    projects. Also, the remote differential transmitter shown in these fig-
                    ures for pump speed control is described in Chap. 10.
                      Energy consumption in HVAC water systems is very dependent on
                    the proper use of water in these systems. The following coil connec-
                    tions impinge heavily on energy consumption in hot and chilled water
                    systems. The great variation in energy use will be demonstrated for




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