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n
k
3 .For g(x)= A k (ln x) , a solution of the equation has the form
◦
k=0
n
k
y(x)= B k (ln x) , (3)
k=0
where the constants B k can be found by the method of undetermined coefficients.
n
4 .For g(x)= A k cos(λ k ln x), a solution of the equation has the form
◦
k=1
n n
y(x)= B k cos(λ k ln x)+ C k sin(λ k ln x), (4)
k=1 k=1
where the constants B k and C k can be found by the method of undetermined coefficients.
n
5 .For g(x)= A k sin(λ k ln x), a solution of the equation has the form
◦
k=1
n n
y(x)= B k cos(λ k ln x)+ C k sin(λ k ln x), (5)
k=1 k=1
where the constants B k and C k can be found by the method of undetermined coefficients.
Remark. A linear combination of eigenfunctions of the corresponding homogeneous
equation (see 4.9.59) can be added to solutions (1)–(5).
4.10. Some Formulas and Transformations
Let the solution of the integral equation
b
y(x)+ K(x, t)y(t) dt = f(x) (1)
a
have the form
b
y(x)= f(x)+ R(x, t)f(t) dt. (2)
a
Then the solution of the more complicated integral equation
b g(x)
y(x)+ K(x, t) y(t) dt = f(x) (3)
a g(t)
has the form
b g(x)
y(x)= f(x)+ R(x, t) f(t) dt. (4)
a g(t)
Below are formulas for the solutions of integral equations of the form (3) for some specific func-
tions g(x). In all cases, it is assumed that the solution of equation (1) is known and is given
by (2).
© 1998 by CRC Press LLC
© 1998 by CRC Press LLC
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