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16.3 SEI Formation on Carbonaceous Electrodes  507


                 70
                 60
                 50
                A.C. (%)   40

                 30
                 20
                 10
                  0
                    0      5      10      15     20
               (a)         Sputtering Time (min)
                            LiF (B)  Polymer (B)
                            LiF (CS)  Polymer (CS)
                 20
                 18
                 16
                A.C. (%)  14
                 12
                 10
                  6 8
                  4
                  2
                  0
                    0       5       10      15      20
               (b)           Sputtering Time (min)

                        carbonate (B)   carbonate (CS)
                        semicarbonate (B)  semicarbonate (CS)
                 40
                Atomic Percentage (%)  20
                 30





                 10

                  0
                    0       5        10      15       20
               (c)            Sputtering Time (min)
                              LiOH (B)   Li-O-C (B)
                              LiOH (C.S)  Li-O-C (C.S)

               Figure 16.11  Depth profile of estimated SEI composition
               on the basal (B) and cross section (CS) plane of HOPG,
               1.2mol L −1  LiAsF 6 /EC–DEC (1 : 2) (Part III Chapter 14).
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