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248   Chapter 9 Applications of deep learning in biomedical engineering





















                                      Figure 9.2 Introduction to deep learning.


                                       The term “deep” is used to refer the number of hidden layers in
                                    the neural network. The architecture of deep neural network is
                                    shown in Fig. 9.3.The first layer of the neural network processes
                                    a raw data input. Then a series of hidden layers are presented to
                                    extract features accordingly. And then finally, the output layer
                                    provides the expected outcome [2].




































                                   Figure 9.3 Architecture of deep neural network.
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