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AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATION      97

                                  Table 4.3.  Typical data for AVR control systems

                                  Parameter    Low      Values     High
                                                        Typical
                                              250       500       1500
                                  G a
                                                0.01      0.04       0.1
                                  T a
                                                0.02      0.06       0.1
                                  K f
                                                0.1       0.4        0.6
                                  T f 1
                                                0.3       1.5        2.5
                                  T f 2
                                                5.0      15.0       20.0
                                  V max
                                                0.0       0.0        0.0
                                  V min
                                                1.0       1.0        1.0
                                  K e
                                                0.05      0.4        1.2
                                  T e
                                  S E75         0.45      0.75       0.96
                                  S E100        0.80      0.90       0.96
                                  A             0.07      0.08       0.1
                                  B             0.4       0.5        0.6
                                  G g           0.3       0.35       0.4
                                  T r1          0.01      0.02       0.03
                                  T r2          0.01      0.02       0.03
                                  K da          0.03      0.04       0.06
           4.2.4 Typical Parameter Values for AVR Systems

           Table 4.3 shows typical per unit values for the gains, limits and time constants used in the automatic
           voltage regulation systems for generators having ratings up to 50 MW.


           REFERENCE
           1. Computer representation of excitation systems. IEEE Transactions, PAS 87, No.6, June 1968.
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