Page 332 - Handbook of Energy Engineering Calculations
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FIGURE  8  Liquid-based  solar  space-  and  water-heating  system.

                     (DOE/CS-0011.)












































                          FIGURE  9  Air-based  solar  space-  and  water-heating  system.
                     (DOE/CS-0011.)

                  The F-chart method consists of several empirical equations expressing the
               monthly solar-heating fraction f  as a function of dimensionless groups which
                                                      s
               relate system properties and weather data for a month to the monthly heating
               requirement.  The  several  dimensionless  parameters  are  grouped  into  two

               dimensionless groups called the solar parameter P  and the loss  parameter
                                                                              s
               P .
                 L
                  The solar parameter P  is the ratio of monthly solar energy absorbed by the
                                             s
               collector divided by the monthly heating load, or
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