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276                                             Handbook of Instrumental Techniques for Analytical Chemistry



             Figure 15.18 Optical diagram of a diffuse reflectance   Figure 15.19 FTIR diffuse reflectance spectra of silica
             accessory. (Reprinted by permission of Harrick       gel samples. (a) 200 °C pretreated silica, (b) HMDS
             Scientific Corporation.)                             pretreated silica, and (c) 600 °C pretreated silica.
                                                                  (Reprinted by permission from Spectroscopy, Vol. 9, No.
                                                                  8 by J. P. Blitz and S. M. Augustine, © 1994 by Advan-
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                          is accomplished by driving microscope stages across the film cross-section while mapping the concen-
                          tration of functional groups that represent characteristics of each component. This type of infrared im-
                          aging technique can be more effectively carried out with a computer-controlled, two-dimensional
                          motorized stage and provides a systematic, nondestructive evaluation of sample composition on a mi-
                          croscopic scale.




               Nuts and Bolts



              Relative Costs
                                             Dispersive          $$ to $$$
                                             FT                  $$$ to $$$$
                                             GCIR                $$$
                                             PAS                 $$$
                                             IR microscope       $$ to $$$
                                             Reference spectra   $ to $$
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