Page 355 - Handbook of Materials Failure Analysis
P. 355
352 CHAPTER 13 A concise filtergram wear particle atlas
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author is grateful to Catherine Hobbis at Research Centre for Surface and Material Sci-
ence, The University of Auckland, for her assistance in the ESEM/EDS operations.
REFERENCES
[1] Liu W. Wear particle analysis—the most powerful assessment of machine wear, NZ Eng
News 2014;43(2):19. http://www.engineeringnews.co.nz/node/279.
[2] Anderson DP. Wear particle atlas (Revised). Report of Naval Air Engineering Center-92-
163, USA; 1982. p. 10.
[3] Liu W. Wear particle analysis: ferrogram versus filtergram, In: Presented in vibration
association of New Zealand annual conference 2008, Rotorua, New Zealand; 2008.
[4] Stachowiak GW. Numerical characterization of wear particles morphology and angular-
ity of particles and surface. Tribol Int 1998;31:139–57.
[5] Podsiadlo P, Stachowiak GW. Scale-invariant analysis of wear particle morphology—a
preliminary study. Tribol Int 2000;33:289–95.
[6] Podsiadlo P, Stachowiak GW. Development of advanced quantitative analysis methods
for wear particle characterization and classification to aid tribological system diagnosis.
Tribol Int 2005;38:887–97.
[7] Stachowiak GW, Podsiadlo P. Towards the development of an automated wear particle
classification system. Tribol Int 2006;39:1615–23.
[8] Raadnui S. Wear particle analysis-utilization of quantitative computer image analysis: a
review. Tribol Int 2005;38:871–8.
[9] Stachowiak GP, Stachowiak GW, Podsiadlo P. Automated classification of wear parti-
cles based on their surface texture and shape features. Tribol Int 2008;41:34–43.
[10] Wu J, Peng Z. Investigation of the geometries and surface topographies of UHMWPE
wear particles. Tribol Int 2013;66:208–18.
[11] Tucker JE, Reintjes J, McClelland TL, Duncan MD, Tankersley LL, Schultz A, Lu C,
et al. LASERNET FINES optical debris monitor, In: Proc of a joint international confer-
ence. Mobile, AL, USA, April 20-24, 1998; 1998. p. 117–24.
[12] Filicky D, Sebok T, Lukas M, Anderson D. LaserNet Fines—a new tool for the oil analysis
toolbox, Machinery Lubrication, A Noria Publication, http://www.machinerylubrication.
com/Read/383/lasernet-fines-oil-analysis, Retrieved in June 2014.
[13] Liu W. Why wear particle analysis is so important in oil analysis, In: Presented in vibra-
tion association of New Zealand annual conference 2010, Rotorua, New Zealand; 2010.
[14] Bhushan B. Introduction to tribology. New York: Wiley; 2002, p. 11.
[15] Greco A, Shengb S, Kellerb J, Erdemira A. Material wear and fatigue in wind turbine
systems. Wear 2013;302:1583–91.
[16] Evans M-H. White structure flaking (WSF) in wind turbine gearbox bearings: effects of
‘butterflies’ and white etching cracks (WECs). Mater Sci Technol 2012;28(1):3–22.
[17] Greco A. Wind turbine energy technology, In: Argonne National Laboratory, Advancing
wind power in Illinois annual conference 2012; 2012.
[18] Livingstone G. New varnish test improves predictive maintenance program. Practicing
Oil Analysis Magazine 2005;(July).

