Page 443 - Handbook of Materials Failure Analysis
P. 443

CHAPTER


                  Application of pyrolysis-

                  gas chromatography/mass                           17

                  spectrometry (Py-GC/MS)

                  and scanning electron

                  microscopy (SEM) in

                  failure analysis for the

                  identification of organic

                  compounds in chemical,

                  rubber, and automotive

                  industry



                                                                        †
                           Peter Kusch*, Dorothee Schroeder-Obst*, Volker Obst , Gerd Knupp*,
                                                     Wolfgang Fink*, Johannes Steinhaus*
                                   Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, Rheinbach, Germany *
                                          Dr. Obst Technische Werkstoffe GmbH, Rheinbach, Germany †

                  CHAPTER OUTLINE
                  1  Introduction ..................................................................................................... 442
                  2  Experimental .................................................................................................... 445
                     2.1 Samples ..........................................................................................445
                     2.2 Instrumentation and Analytical Conditions .........................................445
                     2.3 Derivatization and Direct GC/MS Analysis ...........................................446
                  3  Results ............................................................................................................ 447
                     3.1 Application of Py-GC/MS and SEM in Failure Analysis in the
                         Automotive Industry .........................................................................447
                         3.1.1  Case 1: Defect Work in Paint on the Surface of a
                               Rubber Membrane from the Pressure Vessel of an
                               Automotive Integral Accumulator ............................................. 447
                         3.1.2 Case 2: Identification of the Composition of Claimed
                               Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid ...................................................... 451



                  Handbook of Materials Failure Analysis With Case Studies from the Chemicals, Concrete and Power Industries.  441
                  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100116-5.00017-X
                  Copyright # 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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