Page 392 - Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production Second Edition
P. 392

Risk Analysis                                                         379



                                                             project cost $
                   Static
                      Structure
                      Reservoir Properties
                      Sand Connectivity
                      "Thief" Zones
                      Fault Compartments

                   Dynamic
                      Relative Permeabilities
                      Aquifer Behaviour
                      Well Productivity
                      (Hydraulic Fractures,
                      Condensate Drop-out, WellType)
                      Fluid Composition
                                               -        reserves      +

             Figure 15.15  Spider diagram showing impact of subsurface uncertainties.



                a.  BG                             b.  BG



               MS      MD                          MS     MD
                             concept                             concept









                                                         % - base case outcome + %



                      % - base case outcome + %      low case   base case  high case


             Figure 15.16  Base case-dominated approach to uncertainty handling.


             surfaces, or petrophysical values such as net:gross ratios or porosity values measured
             at the wells. The technique can accommodate inter-dependencies between para-
             meters such as permeability dependency on porosity. By varying the interpolation
             methods, boundary conditions and the dependencies, many realisations can be
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