Page 259 - Hydrogeology Principles and Practice
P. 259

HYDC06  12/5/05  5:34 PM  Page 242






                 Table 6.9 Pesticides and their degradation products in samples collected during the summer of 1995 from 106 municipal wells in Iowa.
                 After Kolpin et al. (1997).
                 Compound      Per cent   Reporting   Maximum   Maximum   Health   Use or origin
                               detection  limit  concentration  contaminant level*  advisory level*
                                                            −1
                                          −1
                                                  −1
                                                                           −1
                                       (mgL )  (mgL )    (mgL )        (mgL )
                 Alachlor-ESA†  65.1   0.10    14.8      –               –         Alachlor degradation product
                 Atrazine      40.6   0.05     2.13      3.0             3.0       Herbicide
                 Deethylatrazine  34.9  0.05   0.59      –               –         Triazine degradation product
                                                                                   (atrazine, propazine)
                 Cyanazine amide  19.8  0.05   0.58      –               –         Cyanazine degradation product
                 Metolachlor   17.0   0.05     11.3      –              70         Herbicide
                 Prometon      15.1   0.05     1.0       –             100         Herbicide
                 Deisopropylatrazine  15.1  0.05  0.44   –               –         Triazine degradation product
                                                                                   (atrazine, cyanazine, simazine)
                 Alachlor      7.5    0.05     0.63      2.0             –         Herbicide
                 Cyanazine     5.7    0.05     0.30      –               1.0       Herbicide
                 Acetochlor    0.9     0.05    0.77      –               –         Herbicide
                 Metribuzin    0.9    0.05     0.27      –             100         Herbicide
                 Ametryn       0.0     0.05    –         –              60         Herbicide
                 Prometryn     0.0     0.05    –         –               –         Herbicide
                 Propachlor    0.0    0.05     –         –              90         Herbicide
                 Propazine     0.0    0.05     –         –              10         Herbicide
                 Simazine      0.0    0.05     –         4               4         Herbicide
                 Terbutryn     0.0     0.05    –         –               –         Herbicide
                 * US Environmental Protection Agency.
                 † Alachlor ethanesulfonic acid.



                 Table 6.10 Summarized analytical results of pesticides in Chalk boreholes in the Granta catchment, Cambridgeshire. After Gomme
                 et al. (1992).
                                                                                                    −1
                 Site        Number of samples  Pesticides detected  Number of detections  Concentration range (mgL )
                 Babraham    3                 Atrazine         3                  <l.q.–0.07
                                               Simazine         2                  <l.q.
                 Sawston     3                 Atrazine         3                  <l.q.–0.13
                                               Simazine         3                  <l.q.–0.07
                 Linton      3                 Atrazine         1                  <l.q.
                 Fleam Dyke  3                 n.d.             –                  –
                 45/12       1                 Atrazine         1                  0.31
                                               Simazine         1                  0.40
                 45/17       1                 n.d.             –                  –
                 54/28       1                 n.d.             –                  –
                 54/99       1                 n.d.             –                  –
                 54/101      1                 Simazine         1                  <l.q.
                 54/112      1                 Atrazine         1                  <l.q.
                 54/116      3                 Atrazine         2                  0.05–0.06
                                               Chlortoluron     2                  0.17–0.35
                                               Isoproturon      2                  0.49–0.61
                                               Simazine         3                  0.09–0.12
                 54/119      1                 Chlortoluron     1                  <l.q.
                                               Isoproturon      1                  <l.q.
                                               Simazine         1                  0.05
                 55/84       1                 Simazine         1                  <l.q.
                 64/40       1                 n.d.             –                  –

                 n.d., none detected; <l.q., below limit of quantification.
   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264